Global Education Policies and Their Influence on Environmental Sustainability

Cover image for: Global Education Policies and Their Influence on Environmental Sustainability

Global Education Policies and Their Influence on Environmental Sustainability

Abstract

In the face of escalating environmental challenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss, deforestation, and resource depletion, education has emerged as a crucial tool for fostering sustainability. Global education policies play a pivotal role in shaping environmental awareness, instilling sustainable practices, and influencing both individual behaviors and large-scale policy frameworks. This study explores the intersection between education policies and environmental sustainability, assessing how national and international educational frameworks contribute to sustainable development. The research examines how international organizations, governments, and educational institutions incorporate sustainability principles into curricula, teacher training, and policy structures. Key international policies such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4.7, UNESCO�s Education for Sustainable Development (ESD), the Paris Agreement�s climate education provisions, and OECD�s guidelines on green skills provide foundational strategies for integrating sustainability into education. Additionally, national policies from developed and developing countries are analyzed to assess their effectiveness in promoting environmental responsibility among students and the general public.

IMPACT OF JAPA SYNDROME ON THE HEALTH SECTOR IN NIGERIA

Djoma Victor Ovuakporoye, Obani Izuchukwu Precious

The "Japa Syndrome," characterized by the mass migration of Nigerian professionals seeking better opportunities abroad, has significantly affected the country's health sector. This exodus of skilled health workers is driven by factors such as poor remuneration, inadequate infrastructure, etc leaving a vacuum that strains an already fragile system. The problem to be addressed in this paper is the severe impact of the "Japa Syndrome" on Nigeria’s health sector, which has resulted in a critical shortage of skilled healthcare professionals. Qualitative method was employed. In terms of technique, a systematic review process was utilized to identify and analyze relevant literature this study. Findings reveal a critical shortage of qualified personnel, increased workload for remaining staff, and declining quality of healthcare services etc. The study recommends policy reforms that include improved remuneration, enhanced working conditions, and investment in health infrastructure to retain skilled professionals and mitigate the adverse effects of migration. The contribution to knowledge include empiric332 framework for policy intervention, insight into workforce burnout and mental health and enhanced understanding of economic implications.

Poverty as Common Denominator Trauma: Financial Behavior of Nigerians Living in the UK

Izuchukwu Precious Obani

This paper explores how poverty functions as a form of psychological trauma among Nigerians living in the United Kingdom. Drawing on recent data, migrant testimonies, and sociological theory, it examines how trauma rooted in economic scarcity manifests in financial behaviors such as hoarding, hyper-saving, and guilt-induced spending patterns. These behaviors, often misunderstood as irrational or excessively cautious, are reframed as survival strategies shaped by a legacy of systemic insecurity, economic precarity, and intergenerational transmission of scarcity consciousness.

Evaluating the effectiveness of environmental taxes: A Case study of carbon pricing in…

Izuchukwu Precious OBANI, Theresa Ojevwe AKROH

This paper evaluated the effectiveness of environmental taxes and adopted a case study approach which used carbon pricing in the UK as a tool to reducing Greenhouse Gases Emissions. The objectives of the research are to determine the effect of carbon pricing on greenhouse gases emissions in the United Kingdom, evaluate how fossil energy depletion affect greenhouse gases emissions in the United Kingdom and ascertain the effect of total energy consumption from different energy mix on greenhouse gases emissions in the United Kingdom. The paper used an ex post facto research design and the estimated model was estimated using the ordinary least squares regression technique. The data were sourced from different sources and covered the period between 2010 and 2023. The findings of the study revealed that carbon pricing is an effective tool for reducing greenhouse gases emissions in the UK while renewable energy is also a significant tool for reducing greenhouse gases emissions. Based on these findings, the study recommends that the government should consider increasing the carbon price incrementally over time to ensure that it continues to effectively discourage high-emission activities.